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THE
RISING COSTS OF WORK-RELATED BENEFITS
GREENSBORO
NEWS & RECORD
December
5, 2004
THE RISING COSTS OF WORK-RELATED BENEFITS
EMPLOYERS REACH DEEPER INTO THEIR POCKETS TO HELP COVER SOARING
COSTS FOR THEIR EMPLOYEES.
AMY JOYNER Staff Writer
Every time employee benefits specialist Bill Fleming asks
for questions, Katrina Wilkerson's hand pops in the air.
She's full of questions about her company-sponsored insurance
plan, which will be changing in January.
For Wilkerson, who is diabetic, the answers to these questions
are key to her quality of life:
What will happen when I go to the eye doctor?
Is there a waiting period to enroll in the new life insurance
policy?
"I don't want to have any hassles when I go to the doctor,"
Wilkerson said.
With the days of 2004 numbered, many employees will find
themselves in similar meetings, deciding among new options
for health care and other work-related benefits.
Most businesses - and their employees - this year must reach
deeper into their pockets to cover rising insurance premiums.
"I don't think people have had a very clear understanding
that they are using more health care services than ever !
before, taking more medication than every before (and) that
drives the increase in health insurance," said Bob Greczyn,
president and CEO of Blue Cross and Blue Shield of North Carolina.
At Medi USA, where Wilkerson works, the company was facing
a 30 percent increase in premiums for its 130 employees had
it kept the same two insurance carriers, chief financial officer
William Inabnit Jr. said.
The company truly was in a conundrum, Inabnit said.
"You either pass more of the cost on to the employees
or you change the benefits and make them weaker and weaker,"
he said.
Instead, Medi, with the help of Senn Dunn, an insurance brokerage
in Greensboro, shopped around and switched to a new insurance
carrier that could offer similar benefits but at a cheaper
price. The company will still pay 16 percent to 17 percent
more in 2005 to insure its employees.
Medi is paying most of the premium increase. Wilkerson's
bi-weekly contribution for health insur! ance is increasing
by about $5, yet overall her benefits are getting s tronger.
In fact, some doctor's visits will be completely covered;
Wilkerson won't even owe a co-pay.
"You all do have a very rich plan," Fleming, an
employee benefits specialist for Senn Dunn, told Medi employees
during open enrollment meetings last week.
But many employees nationwide and in North Carolina won't
be as lucky as Wilkerson and her co-workers.
Nationwide, health insurance costs are projected to rise
7.8 percent to 11.3 percent, according to estimates from various
human resources consulting companies.
These price hikes come on top of double-digit increases in
2003 and 2004.
And many companies are passing on at least some of the burden
to their employees, either in the form of higher co-payments,
bigger deductibles or larger payroll premium deductions.
Hewitt Associates, a human resources consulting firm in Illinois,
projects that the average employee will pay $1,481 in health
care premiums in 2005, an increase of 15 perc! ent or $193.
"Rapidly increasing health care costs continue to be
a major burden for employers and employees," said Jack
Bruner, Hewitt's national health care practice leader.
In North Carolina, the increases may be more moderate, according
to a survey by Mercer, an HR consulting firm with offices
in Charlotte.
Mercer, which surveyed businesses nationwide about their
health insurance plans, projects that North Carolina companies
will pay 6.7 percent more this year to provide coverage for
their workers.
The average employee in North Carolina will pay $57 a month
in premiums for enrollment in a health-maintenance organization
and $59 a month for coverage under a preferred-provider insurance
plan, according to Mercer.
Though health care costs continue to rise, the increases
aren't as steep this year as in the past. The explanation
is that during the last several years employees have been
required to pay a greater share for insurance and their! medical
treatment, either through their paychecks or at the doctor's
office, said Randy Taylor, vice president of employee benefits
at Senn Dunn.
"When you start the year with a $1,000 deductible and
don't see any major expenses ahead, you think twice about
going to the doctor if you have a cold," said Don Hardin,
a senior health care consultant in Mercer's Charlotte office.
"The downside, of course, is that you may also put off
getting necessary care. And that's not good for anyone."
In addition to raising premiums, co-payments and deductibles,
more companies are encouraging their employees to fill their
prescriptions through mail-order companies instead of the
local pharmacy.
Mail-order pharmacies typically offer a 45 percent discount
on drugs, said Angela Brooks, an account executive with Senn
Dunn who works with large employers.
As the trend toward cost-sharing continues, more companies
may begin offering health savings accounts as an alternative
to traditional insurance.
These plans typically charge a h! igh annual deductible,
usually $1,000 or more, but are linked with a medical savings
account that the company funds. Employees are able to make
tax-free contributions to their account, and they can choose
to pay for doctor's visits themselves or use the money in
the savings account to cover the deductible.
Money left over in the account carries over each year. The
goal is to keep enough money in the account to cover the full
deductible in case of an expensive illness.
These types of plans are still new, and in fact, many insurance
carriers in North Carolina don't offer them yet.
In fact, Blue Cross on Thursday announced that it will begin
offering health savings accounts in cooperation with Mellon
Financial Corp.
"We know that many consumers want more ownership and
more control over their health care dollars," said John
Roos, Blue Cross's senior vice president of sales and marketing.
"We're giving them that option by combining our most
popular h! ealth plan with the wide variety of consumer-focused
investment produc ts Mellon offers."
Contact Amy Joyner at 373-7075 or ajoyner@news-record.com
Copyright (c) 2004 Greensboro News & Record
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